6.2.3 Name spaces of identifiers

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If more than one declaration of a particular identifier is visible at any point in a translation unit, the syntactic context disambiguates uses that refer to different entities. Thus, there are separate name spaces for various categories of identifiers, as follows:

  • label names (disambiguated by the syntax of the label declaration and use);

  • the tags of structures, unions, and enumerations (disambiguated by following any[1] of the keywords struct, union, or enum);

  • the members of structures or unions; each structure or union has a separate name space for its members (disambiguated by the type of the expression used to access the member via the . or -> operator);

  • all other identifiers, called ordinary identifiers (declared in ordinary declarators or as enumeration constants).

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