7.19.6.12 The vsnprintf function
Synopsis
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int vsnprintf(char * restrict s, size_t n,
const char * restrict format,
va_list arg);
Description
The vsnprintf function is equivalent to snprintf, with the variable argument list replaced by arg, which shall have been initialized by the va_start macro (and possibly subsequent va_arg calls). The vsnprintf function does not invoke the va_end macro.[1] If copying takes place between objects that overlap, the behavior is undefined.
Returns
The vsnprintf function returns the number of characters that would have been written had n been sufficiently large, not counting the terminating null character, or a negative value if an encoding error occurred. Thus, the null-terminated output has been completely written if and only if the returned value is nonnegative and less than n.
Footnotes